Pertumbuhan Benih Bungli (Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz) Melalui Diferensiasi Ukuran Biji
Bungli, Jambi, Konservasi, Oroxylum indicum, Pertumbuhan bibit, Ukuran benih, Vigor benih
Abstrak
Bungli (Oroxylum indicum) merupakan pohon tropis yang memiliki nilai ekologis, budaya, dan farmakologis tinggi di Asia, termasuk Indonesia. Di Jambi, khususnya kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi, tanaman ini memiliki makna historis dan spiritual serta dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Namun, keberadaannya terancam akibat eksploitasi berlebih, kerusakan habitat, serta alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah kaca yang berlokasi di Jambi dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh ukuran biji terhadap vigor dan pertumbuhan awal bibit Bungli. Keberhasilan konservasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas benih, terutama vigor yang menentukan kemampuan berkecambah dan tumbuh secara optimal. Ukuran benih berhubungan erat dengan cadangan makanan yang mendukung perkembangan embrio. Benih berukuran lebih besar umumnya memiliki vigor lebih tinggi, mampu berkecambah lebih cepat, serta menghasilkan pertumbuhan bibit yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa benih berukuran sedang (13–15 mm) dan besar (16–17 mm) menghasilkan bibit dengan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan panjang akar yang lebih unggul dibandingkan benih kecil (11–12 mm). Oleh karena itu, pemilihan ukuran benih menjadi faktor penting dalam pembibitan untuk mendukung upaya konservasi Bungli secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan jangka panjang serta kandungan fitokimia bibit.
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Referensi
Ahad, A., Ganai, A., Sareer, O., Najm, M. Z., Kausar, M. A., Mujeeb, M., & Siddiqui, W. (2012). Therapeutic Potential Of Oroxylum Indicum: A Review. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND OPINION, 2(10), 163–172.
Alrajhi, A., Alharbi, S., Beecham, S., & Alotaibi, F. (2024). Regulation of root growth and elongation in wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1397337. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1397337
Ambika, S., Manonmani, V., & Somasundar, G. (2014). Review on Effect of Seed Size on Seedling Vigour and Seed Yield. Research Journal of Seed Science, 7(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjss.2014.31.38
Badano, E. I., & Sánchez-Montes De Oca, E. J. (2022). Seed fate, seedling establishment and the role of propagule size in forest regeneration under climate change conditions. Forest Ecology and Management, 503, 119776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119776
Basorie, W. D., & Suprapto, Y. (2022). Community pulls together to save medicinal plants in Indonesia. eco-business. https://www.eco-business.com/id/news/community-pulls-together-to-save-medicinal-plants-in-indonesia/
Basu, S., & Groot, S. P. C. (2023). Seed Vigour and Invigoration. Dalam M. Dadlani & D. K. Yadava (Ed.), Seed Science and Technology (hlm. 67–89). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5888-5_4
Boccaccini, A., Cimini, S., Kazmi, H., Lepri, A., Longo, C., Lorrai, R., & Vittorioso, P. (2024). When Size Matters: New Insights on How Seed Size Can Contribute to the Early Stages of Plant Development. Plants, 13(13), 1793. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131793
Day, S., & Şahin, N. K. (2024). Determination of Seed Size Properties of Soybean Cultivars and Their Response under Salinity during Early Growth. LEGUME RESEARCH - AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, (Of). https://doi.org/10.18805/LRF-780
Fornah, Y., Mattia, S. B., Otesile, A. A., & Kamara, E. G. (2017). Effects of Provenance and Seed Size on Germination, Seedling Growth and Physiological Traits of Gmelina arborea, Roxb. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 17(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijaf.20170701.05
Indriyani, N. L. P., & Emilda, D. (2020). Pengaruh Bobot Biji terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.). JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN, 16(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.1.56
Khafid, A., Nurchayati, Y., & Suedy, S. W. A. (2021). Kandungan Klorofil dan Karotenoid Daun Salam (Syzigium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) pada Umur yang Berbeda. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 6(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.6.1.2021.74-80
Kumar, S., Srivastava, N., Nahar, M., Kumar, V., Patil, A., Singh, S., & Arya, M. (2024). A Comprehensive Review Study on Ecological Landscape of Oroxylum indicum. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(14), 143–158.
Mašková, T., & Herben, T. (2018). Root:shoot ratio in developing seedlings: How seedlings change their allocation in response to seed mass and ambient nutrient supply. Ecology and Evolution, 8(14), 7143–7150. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4238
Negi, P. S., Sandeep Sharma, Prasad, J., Sharma, D., Thakur, R., Chauhan, P., & Chauhan, A. (2024). Effect of Seed Sources on Germination Parameters and Seedling Vigor Index of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurtz: Oroxylum Indicum Seed Source Effect On Seedlings. Annals of Arid Zone, 63(2), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.56093/aaz.v63i2.143493
Olson, M. E., Anfodillo, T., Gleason, S. M., & McCulloh, K. A. (2021). Tip‐to‐base xylem conduit widening as an adaptation: Causes, consequences, and empirical priorities. New Phytologist, 229(4), 1877–1893. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16961
Owoh, P., Offiong, M., Udofia, S., & Ekanem, V. (2011). Effects of Seed Size on Germination and Early Morphorlogical and Physiological Characteristics of Gmelina Arborea, Roxb. African Research Review, 5(6), 422–433. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v5i6.33
Pratama, H. W., Baskara, M., & Guritno, B. (2014). Pengaruh Ukuran Biji Dan Kedalaman Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Produksi Tanaman, 2(7), 576–582.
Reed, R. C., Bradford, K. J., & Khanday, I. (2022). Seed germination and vigor: Ensuring crop sustainability in a changing climate. Heredity, 128(6), 450–459. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-022-00497-2
Riyanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh Skarifikasi dan Perbedaan Ukuran Biji Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kopi Robusta (Coffea, sp). Juripol, 5(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v5i2.11696
Robinson, D. (2023). OPT‐ing out: Root−shoot dynamics are caused by local resource capture and biomass allocation, not optimal partitioning. Plant, Cell & Environment, 46(10), 3023–3039. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14470
Saudagar, I. A., Soni, R., Maravi, S., & Shirin, F. (2022). Oroxylum indicum: An Important Medicinal Tree Of Tropics. International Society of Tropical Foresters, 11(4).
Sharma, K. G., Devi, T. L., Singh, O. M., & Singh, T. P. (22). Oroxylum indicum Vent.: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 34(3), 459–472. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2022.23479
Tambaru, E. (2024). Analisis Morfologi, Faktor Lingkungan dan Klorofil Daun Cassia fistula L. dan Bauhinia acuminata L. di Hutan Kota Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 15(1), 15–22.
Tamta, B. P., Uniyal, S., & Ghosh, R. (2024). Resource Assessment of Oroxylum indicum in Northern Indian States of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana. International Journal of Economic Plants, 11(Nov, 4), 509–514. https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2024.5703d
Tumpa, K., Vidaković, A., Drvodelić, D., Šango, M., Idžojtić, M., Perković, I., & Poljak, I. (2021). The Effect of Seed Size on Germination and Seedling Growth in Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Forests, 12(7), 858. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12070858
Turley, E. K., & Etchells, J. P. (2022). Laying it on thick: A study in secondary growth. Journal of Experimental Botany, 73(3), 665–679. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab455
Wegner, L. H. (2022). Empowering roots—Some current aspects of root bioenergetics. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 853309. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.853309
Alrajhi, A., Alharbi, S., Beecham, S., & Alotaibi, F. (2024). Regulation of root growth and elongation in wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1397337. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1397337
Ambika, S., Manonmani, V., & Somasundar, G. (2014). Review on Effect of Seed Size on Seedling Vigour and Seed Yield. Research Journal of Seed Science, 7(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.3923/rjss.2014.31.38
Badano, E. I., & Sánchez-Montes De Oca, E. J. (2022). Seed fate, seedling establishment and the role of propagule size in forest regeneration under climate change conditions. Forest Ecology and Management, 503, 119776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119776
Basorie, W. D., & Suprapto, Y. (2022). Community pulls together to save medicinal plants in Indonesia. eco-business. https://www.eco-business.com/id/news/community-pulls-together-to-save-medicinal-plants-in-indonesia/
Basu, S., & Groot, S. P. C. (2023). Seed Vigour and Invigoration. Dalam M. Dadlani & D. K. Yadava (Ed.), Seed Science and Technology (hlm. 67–89). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5888-5_4
Boccaccini, A., Cimini, S., Kazmi, H., Lepri, A., Longo, C., Lorrai, R., & Vittorioso, P. (2024). When Size Matters: New Insights on How Seed Size Can Contribute to the Early Stages of Plant Development. Plants, 13(13), 1793. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13131793
Day, S., & Şahin, N. K. (2024). Determination of Seed Size Properties of Soybean Cultivars and Their Response under Salinity during Early Growth. LEGUME RESEARCH - AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, (Of). https://doi.org/10.18805/LRF-780
Fornah, Y., Mattia, S. B., Otesile, A. A., & Kamara, E. G. (2017). Effects of Provenance and Seed Size on Germination, Seedling Growth and Physiological Traits of Gmelina arborea, Roxb. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 17(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijaf.20170701.05
Indriyani, N. L. P., & Emilda, D. (2020). Pengaruh Bobot Biji terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.). JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN, 16(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.1.56
Khafid, A., Nurchayati, Y., & Suedy, S. W. A. (2021). Kandungan Klorofil dan Karotenoid Daun Salam (Syzigium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) pada Umur yang Berbeda. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 6(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.6.1.2021.74-80
Kumar, S., Srivastava, N., Nahar, M., Kumar, V., Patil, A., Singh, S., & Arya, M. (2024). A Comprehensive Review Study on Ecological Landscape of Oroxylum indicum. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(14), 143–158.
Mašková, T., & Herben, T. (2018). Root:shoot ratio in developing seedlings: How seedlings change their allocation in response to seed mass and ambient nutrient supply. Ecology and Evolution, 8(14), 7143–7150. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4238
Negi, P. S., Sandeep Sharma, Prasad, J., Sharma, D., Thakur, R., Chauhan, P., & Chauhan, A. (2024). Effect of Seed Sources on Germination Parameters and Seedling Vigor Index of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurtz: Oroxylum Indicum Seed Source Effect On Seedlings. Annals of Arid Zone, 63(2), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.56093/aaz.v63i2.143493
Olson, M. E., Anfodillo, T., Gleason, S. M., & McCulloh, K. A. (2021). Tip‐to‐base xylem conduit widening as an adaptation: Causes, consequences, and empirical priorities. New Phytologist, 229(4), 1877–1893. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16961
Owoh, P., Offiong, M., Udofia, S., & Ekanem, V. (2011). Effects of Seed Size on Germination and Early Morphorlogical and Physiological Characteristics of Gmelina Arborea, Roxb. African Research Review, 5(6), 422–433. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v5i6.33
Pratama, H. W., Baskara, M., & Guritno, B. (2014). Pengaruh Ukuran Biji Dan Kedalaman Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Produksi Tanaman, 2(7), 576–582.
Reed, R. C., Bradford, K. J., & Khanday, I. (2022). Seed germination and vigor: Ensuring crop sustainability in a changing climate. Heredity, 128(6), 450–459. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-022-00497-2
Riyanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh Skarifikasi dan Perbedaan Ukuran Biji Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kopi Robusta (Coffea, sp). Juripol, 5(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v5i2.11696
Robinson, D. (2023). OPT‐ing out: Root−shoot dynamics are caused by local resource capture and biomass allocation, not optimal partitioning. Plant, Cell & Environment, 46(10), 3023–3039. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14470
Saudagar, I. A., Soni, R., Maravi, S., & Shirin, F. (2022). Oroxylum indicum: An Important Medicinal Tree Of Tropics. International Society of Tropical Foresters, 11(4).
Sharma, K. G., Devi, T. L., Singh, O. M., & Singh, T. P. (22). Oroxylum indicum Vent.: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 34(3), 459–472. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2022.23479
Tambaru, E. (2024). Analisis Morfologi, Faktor Lingkungan dan Klorofil Daun Cassia fistula L. dan Bauhinia acuminata L. di Hutan Kota Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan, 15(1), 15–22.
Tamta, B. P., Uniyal, S., & Ghosh, R. (2024). Resource Assessment of Oroxylum indicum in Northern Indian States of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana. International Journal of Economic Plants, 11(Nov, 4), 509–514. https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2024.5703d
Tumpa, K., Vidaković, A., Drvodelić, D., Šango, M., Idžojtić, M., Perković, I., & Poljak, I. (2021). The Effect of Seed Size on Germination and Seedling Growth in Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Forests, 12(7), 858. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12070858
Turley, E. K., & Etchells, J. P. (2022). Laying it on thick: A study in secondary growth. Journal of Experimental Botany, 73(3), 665–679. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab455
Wegner, L. H. (2022). Empowering roots—Some current aspects of root bioenergetics. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 853309. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.853309
Diterbitkan sejak
28-06-2026
Rekomendasi Sitasi
Kurnia, A., Dianita, R., Alwi, Y., H, H., Ramadhani, M., & Prayoga, W. (2026). Pertumbuhan Benih Bungli (Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz) Melalui Diferensiasi Ukuran Biji. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 14(1), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt.v14i1.745
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