Analisis Kualitas Air Di Perairan Danau Waren, Tual
Keywords:
DO, N and P, Temperature, Waren Lake, Water Quality
Abstract
Lake Taman Anggrek, also known as Lake Waren, is situated in Tual City, Maluku, and boasts attractive potential in both fisheries and tourism. The quality of the lake water, which affects its ecological function and ecosystem health, is influenced by human activities, both autochthonous and allochthonous. Poor water quality, characterized by low DO and high concentrations of N and P, can cause massive fish kill. The main cause of water quality decline is pollution, which leads to eutrophication. This research is important for monitoring water quality and maintaining ecosystem balance, as well as providing a basis for regulations related to pollution and restoration programs to prevent damage to the lake ecosystem. Observations were conducted for six weeks at Lake Waren, Tual, with samples taken at five stations based on the location of the inlet, outlet, and center of the lake. Physical parameters such as temperature, brightness, and current velocity, as well as other chemical parameters, were measured both in situ and ex situ. The results of the analysis showed that the water quality in Lake Waren was quite good, meeting the standards of PP RI No. 22 of 2021 for fishery activities. The range of physical parameters (temperature 30.9 - 31.25 oC; brightness 2 - 4 m; and current velocity 0.01 - 0.23 m/s) and chemical parameters (DO 5.2 - 5.8 mg/L; pH 7.46 - 8.13; nitrite and nitrate each <0.1 mg/L; ammonia <0.15 mg/L; TP <0.01 mg/L) are below the threshold. These conditions allow for the development and utilization of water resources for fishing and educational tourism activities, which aim to improve the welfare of local communities and the sustainable conservation of the lake ecosystem.
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References
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Ochwada‐Doyle, F. A., Stark, K., Hughes, J. M., Murphy, J. T., Lowry, M. B., & West, L. (2021). Temporal and regional variation in catch across an extensive coastal recreational fishery: exploring the utility of survey methods to guide and assess spatio-temporal management initiatives. Plos One, 16(7), e0254388. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254388
Olsson, H. (1990). Phosphatase activity in relation to phytoplankton composition and pH in Swedish lakes. Freshwater Biology, 23, 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2427.1990.TB00277.X
Pemerintah Kota Tual. (2023). Rencana Pembangunan Daerah Kota Tual Tahun 2024-2026 (p. 233).
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Quirós, R. (2003). The relationship between nitrate and ammonia concentrations in the pelagic zone of lakes. Limnetica, 22(1–2), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.23818/limn.22.03
Rahmah, N., Zulfikar, A., & Apriadi, T. (2022). Kelimpahan fitoplankton dan kaitannya dengan beberapa parameter lingkungan perairan di Estuari Sei Carang Kota Tanjungpinang. Journal of Marine Research, 11(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i2.32945
Ren, L., Jeppesen, E., He, D., Wang, J., Liboriussen, L., Xing, P., & Wu, Q. L. (2015). pH influences the importance of niche-related and neutral processes in lacustrine bacterioplankton assembly. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 81, 3104-3114. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.04042-14
Reynolds, C. S. (2006). The Ecology of Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press.
Said, M. D. F. A., Kasim, M., & Salwiyah, S. (2024). Study of phytoplankton as bioindicators of organic matter pollution levels in the estuary of Kendari Bay waters. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE, 10(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.20956/jiks.v10i1.27330
Singh, P., Haritash, A. K., & Joshi, H. (2020). Phosphate dynamics in a sub-tropical lake ecosystem. EGU General Assembly 2020. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-12727
Swanner, E., Harding, C., Akam, S., Lascu, I., Ledesma, G., Poudel, P., Sun, H., Duncanson, S., Bandy, K., Branham, A., Bryant-Tapper, L., Conwell, T., Jamison, O., & Netz, L. (2023). Thermal stratification and meromixis in four dilute temperate zone lakes. Biogeosciences, 21, 1549–1562. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1549-2024, 2024
Utami, E. S. (2016). Vertical Distribution of temperature and dissolved oxygen related to floating cage activitiy in Cirata Reservoir, West Java. IPB.
Utami, E. S., & Fitrinawati, H. (2025). Status kesuburan berdasarkan fitoplankton di perairan Danau Waren, Tual. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 13(1), 13–28.
Utami, E. S., Hariyadi, S., Effendi, H., Kamal, M. M., & Bengtson, D. A. (2016). Vertical temperature and dissolved oxygen distribution related to floating cage activity in Cirata Reservoir, West Java. ASIAN-PACIFIC AQUACULTURE 2016.
Utami, E. S., & Ivan’s, E. (2022). Analisis unsur hara N dan P serta tingkat kemiripan antar Lokasi KJA dan Non KJA di perairan Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat. Open Science and Technology, 2(1), 33–40.
Utami, E. S., & Ningrum, C. P. (2022). Karakteristik distribusi COD terkait aktivitas KJA di perairan Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat. Buletin Jalanidhitah Sarva Jivitam, 4(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.15578/bjsj.v4i2.11510
Velasco-Blanco, G., Re, A. D., Díaz, F., Ibarra-Castro, L., Abdo de la Parra, M. I., Rodríguez-Ibarra, L. E., & Rosas, C. (2019). Thermal preference, tolerance, and thermal aerobic scope in clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris (Cuvier, 1830) predict its aquaculture potential across tropical regions. International Aquatic Research, 11(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40071-019-0228-7
Williamson, C. E., Overholt, E. P., Pilla, R. M., Leach, T. H., Brentrup, J. A., Knoll, L. B., Mette, E. M., & Moeller, R. E. (2015). Ecological consequences of long-term browning in lakes. Scientific Reports, 5(1)., 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18666
Ye, R., Shan, K., Gao, H., Zhang, R., Xiong, W., Wang, Y., & Qian, X. (2015). Spatio-temporal distribution patterns in environmental factors, chlorophyll-a and microcystins in a large shallow lake, Lake Taihu, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110505155
Camargo, J. A., & Alonso, Á. (2006). Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: A global assessment. Environment International, 32(6), 831–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVINT.2006.05.002
Correll, D. L. (1998). The role of phosphorus in the eutrophication of receiving waters: a review. Journal of Enviromental Quality, 27(2), 261–266. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700020004x
Couturier, M., Prairie, Y. T., Paterson, A. M., Emilson, E. J. S., & Giorgio, P. A. (2022). Long‐term trends in PCO2 in lake surface water following rebrowning. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl097973
Donald, D. B., Bogard, M. J., Finlay, K., & Leavitt, P. R. (2011). Comparative effects of urea, ammonium, and nitrate on phytoplankton abundance, community composition, and toxicity in hypereutrophic freshwaters. Limnol. Oceanogr, 56(6), 2161–2175. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.6.2161
Dubany, U., Sailaja, A., & Savitha, B. (2024). Inland fisheries in Telangana, India: current status and perspectives. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 30(12), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i122668
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan (2nd ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Fitrinawati, H., Syahailatua, D. Y., & Utami, E. S. (2024). Growth performance of clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris) in Maluku at optimum salinity. Omni-Akuatika, 20(1), 1–10.
Fitrinawati, H., & Utami, E. S. (2023). Growth performance of white snapper (Lates calcarifer) in floating cage system, Tual, Maluku. Journal of Fishery Science and Innovation, 7(2), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.33772/jsipi.v7i2.430
Hisyam, M., & Sumardi, S. R. (2024). Perbandingan sebaran temporal kualitas air laut Teluk Youtefa. ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Dan Perikanan Papua, 7(2), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v7i2.4156
Holtgrieve, G. W., Arias, M. E., Irvine, K. N., Lamberts, D., Ward, E. J., Kummu, M., Koponen, J., Sarkkula, J., & Richey, J. E. (2013). Patterns of ecosystem metabolism in the Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia with links to capture fisheries. PLoS ONE, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071395
Jankowski, K. J., Mejia, F., Blaszczak, J. R., & Holtgrieve, G. W. (2021). Aquatic ecosystem metabolism as a tool in environmental management. WIREs Water, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1521
Kurniadie, D., Rezkia, N. N., Widayat, D., Widiawan, A. B., Duy, L., & Prabowo, D. P. (2023). Control of aquatic weed Eichhornia crassipes using florpyrauxifen-benzyl herbicide—case study in Cangkuang Lake (Indonesia). Water, 15(10), 1859. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15101859
Lano, I. H., Ngangi, E. L. A., & Lasut, M. T. (2019). Environmental condition to fish culture using floating cage in Manalu Cluster, Sangihe Islands regency. Aquatic Science & Management, 6(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.35800/jasm.6.2.2018.24839
Manurung, N. D., Kondoy, K. I. F., Rondonuwu, A. B., Wantasen, A. S., Mantiri, R. O. S. E., & Manengkey, H. W. (2022). Structure of the seagrass community in Meras Beach, Bunaken District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 10(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.v10i1.37826
Meyer‐Jacob, C., Michelutti, N., Paterson, A. M., Cumming, B. F., Keller, W., & Smol, J. P. (2019). The browning and re-browning of lakes: divergent lake-water organic carbon trends linked to acid deposition and climate change. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52912-0
Muarif, M. (2016). Karakteristik suhu perairan di kolam budidaya perikanan. Jurnal Mina Sains, 2(2), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.30997/jms.v2i2.444
Ochwada‐Doyle, F. A., Stark, K., Hughes, J. M., Murphy, J. T., Lowry, M. B., & West, L. (2021). Temporal and regional variation in catch across an extensive coastal recreational fishery: exploring the utility of survey methods to guide and assess spatio-temporal management initiatives. Plos One, 16(7), e0254388. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254388
Olsson, H. (1990). Phosphatase activity in relation to phytoplankton composition and pH in Swedish lakes. Freshwater Biology, 23, 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2427.1990.TB00277.X
Pemerintah Kota Tual. (2023). Rencana Pembangunan Daerah Kota Tual Tahun 2024-2026 (p. 233).
Peraturan Pemerintah RI. (2021). PP RI Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (PP No. 22 Tahun 2021) (p. 7). Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
Pilla, R. M., Williamson, C. E., Zhang, J., Smyth, R. L., Lenters, J. D., Brentrup, J. A., & Fisher, T. J. (2018). Browning‐related decreases in water transparency lead to long‐term increases in surface water temperature and thermal stratification in two small lakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 123(5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2017jg004321
Quirós, R. (2003). The relationship between nitrate and ammonia concentrations in the pelagic zone of lakes. Limnetica, 22(1–2), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.23818/limn.22.03
Rahmah, N., Zulfikar, A., & Apriadi, T. (2022). Kelimpahan fitoplankton dan kaitannya dengan beberapa parameter lingkungan perairan di Estuari Sei Carang Kota Tanjungpinang. Journal of Marine Research, 11(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i2.32945
Ren, L., Jeppesen, E., He, D., Wang, J., Liboriussen, L., Xing, P., & Wu, Q. L. (2015). pH influences the importance of niche-related and neutral processes in lacustrine bacterioplankton assembly. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 81, 3104-3114. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.04042-14
Reynolds, C. S. (2006). The Ecology of Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press.
Said, M. D. F. A., Kasim, M., & Salwiyah, S. (2024). Study of phytoplankton as bioindicators of organic matter pollution levels in the estuary of Kendari Bay waters. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE, 10(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.20956/jiks.v10i1.27330
Singh, P., Haritash, A. K., & Joshi, H. (2020). Phosphate dynamics in a sub-tropical lake ecosystem. EGU General Assembly 2020. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-12727
Swanner, E., Harding, C., Akam, S., Lascu, I., Ledesma, G., Poudel, P., Sun, H., Duncanson, S., Bandy, K., Branham, A., Bryant-Tapper, L., Conwell, T., Jamison, O., & Netz, L. (2023). Thermal stratification and meromixis in four dilute temperate zone lakes. Biogeosciences, 21, 1549–1562. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1549-2024, 2024
Utami, E. S. (2016). Vertical Distribution of temperature and dissolved oxygen related to floating cage activitiy in Cirata Reservoir, West Java. IPB.
Utami, E. S., & Fitrinawati, H. (2025). Status kesuburan berdasarkan fitoplankton di perairan Danau Waren, Tual. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 13(1), 13–28.
Utami, E. S., Hariyadi, S., Effendi, H., Kamal, M. M., & Bengtson, D. A. (2016). Vertical temperature and dissolved oxygen distribution related to floating cage activity in Cirata Reservoir, West Java. ASIAN-PACIFIC AQUACULTURE 2016.
Utami, E. S., & Ivan’s, E. (2022). Analisis unsur hara N dan P serta tingkat kemiripan antar Lokasi KJA dan Non KJA di perairan Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat. Open Science and Technology, 2(1), 33–40.
Utami, E. S., & Ningrum, C. P. (2022). Karakteristik distribusi COD terkait aktivitas KJA di perairan Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat. Buletin Jalanidhitah Sarva Jivitam, 4(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.15578/bjsj.v4i2.11510
Velasco-Blanco, G., Re, A. D., Díaz, F., Ibarra-Castro, L., Abdo de la Parra, M. I., Rodríguez-Ibarra, L. E., & Rosas, C. (2019). Thermal preference, tolerance, and thermal aerobic scope in clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris (Cuvier, 1830) predict its aquaculture potential across tropical regions. International Aquatic Research, 11(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40071-019-0228-7
Williamson, C. E., Overholt, E. P., Pilla, R. M., Leach, T. H., Brentrup, J. A., Knoll, L. B., Mette, E. M., & Moeller, R. E. (2015). Ecological consequences of long-term browning in lakes. Scientific Reports, 5(1)., 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18666
Ye, R., Shan, K., Gao, H., Zhang, R., Xiong, W., Wang, Y., & Qian, X. (2015). Spatio-temporal distribution patterns in environmental factors, chlorophyll-a and microcystins in a large shallow lake, Lake Taihu, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110505155
Published
31-12-2025
How to Cite
Fitrinawati, H., Afdan, C., & Utami, E. (2025). Analisis Kualitas Air Di Perairan Danau Waren, Tual. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 13(2), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt.v13i2.711
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