Determinasi Faktor Produksi terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Wilayah Perbatasan: Studi Empiris di Desa Motaulun, Malaka Barat
Abstract
Motaulun Village in West Malaka District is a center of rice paddy production in the Indonesia–Timor-Leste border region. However, rice productivity in this village remains suboptimal despite favorable land and climate potential. This study aims to analyze the influence of production factors such as land area, seed quantity, fertilizer, labor, and farming experience on rice yield. This study employed a quantitative survey of 41 purposively selected rice farmers, with data analyzed using multiple linear regression to assess the effects of land area, seed use, fertilizer, labor, and farming experience on rice production. The results show that land area, seeds, and fertilizer have a positive and significant effect on rice production, while labor and farming experience are not significant. The regression model has a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.741, indicating that the model can explain 74.1% of the variation in rice production. These findings provide an important empirical basis for agricultural extension agents and policymakers in designing evidence-based strategies to improve agricultural productivity, particularly in rural and border areas with limited resources.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abdulai, A. (2023). Information acquisition and the adoption of improved crop varieties. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 105(4), 1049–1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajae.12419
Alamri, M. H., Rauf, A., & Saleh, Y. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Bintauna Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. AGRINESIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 6(3), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.37046/agr.v6i3.16145
Andrias, A. A., Darusman, Y., & Ramdan, M. (2017). Pengaruh Luas Lahan Terhadap Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Suatu kasus di Desa Jelat Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH, 4(1), 522–529. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jimag.v4i1.1591
Anggadita, N. D., & Haslindah, H. (2022). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto(PDRB) Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Sektor Pertanian Di Kabupaten Bone Pada Tahun 2010-2020. Islamic Banking and Finance, 2(1), 154–173. https://doi.org/10.30863/ibf.v2i1.3784
Bagum, T., Uddin, Md. K., Hassan, S., Kamarulzaman, N. H., Rahman, Md. Z., & Haque, A. N. A. (2021). Contribution of Selected Factors on Farmers’ Work Performance towards Fertilizer Application in Rice of Bangladesh. Sustainability, 13(19), 10795. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910795
BPS Kab Malaka. (2025). Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Malaka 2025. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Malaka.
Chandel, R. B. S., Khan, A., Li, X., & Xia, X. (2022). Farm-Level Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Indo-Gangetic Plains: A Stochastic Frontier Model Approach. Sustainability, 14(4), 2267. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042267
Chau, N. T., & Ahamed, T. (2022). Analyzing Factors That Affect Rice Production Efficiency and Organic Fertilizer Choices in Vietnam. Sustainability, 14(14), 8842. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148842
Choudhary, D., Banskota, K., Khanal, N. P., McDonald, A. J., Krupnik, T. J., & Erenstein, O. (2022). Rice Subsector Development and Farmer Efficiency in Nepal: Implications for Further Transformation and Food Security. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 740546. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.740546
Kpaka, H. M., Wossen, T., Stein, D., Mtunda, K., Laizer, L., Feleke, S., & Manyong, V. (2022). Rural schools as effective hubs for agricultural technology dissemination: Experimental evidence from Tanzania and Uganda. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 49(5), 1179–1215. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbab028
Martina, M., Praza, R., & Adhiana, A. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 6(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v6i1.4985
Marwinda, T. D. N., & Danardono, D. (2024). Perbandingan Iuran Normal Pensiun Metode Entry Age Normal dan Projected Unit Credit dengan Suku Bunga CIR (Cox Ingersoll Ross). JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN MATEMATIKA SIGMA (JPMS), 10(2), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.36987/jpms.v10i2.5881
Osumba, J. J. L., Recha, J. W., & Oroma, G. W. (2021). Transforming Agricultural Extension Service Delivery through Innovative Bottom–Up Climate-Resilient Agribusiness Farmer Field Schools. Sustainability, 13(7), 3938. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073938
Pekawolu, O. V. T., Retang, E. U. K., & Saragih, E. C. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Kambuhapang Kecamatan Lewa Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 8(2), 1072. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v8i2.7674
Pirngadi, R. S., Utami, J. P., Siregar, A. F., Salsabila, S., Lubis, W., & Intan, D. R. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Serta Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Baktinya Kabupaten Aceh Utara. JURNAL AGRICA, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v16i1.7423
Puspitasari, M. S. (2017). Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Padi Dengan Menggunkan Benih Bersertifikat Dan Non Sertifikat Di Desa Air Satan Kecamatan Muara Beliti Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 6(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.32502/jsct.v6i1.622
Ren, C., Zhou, X., Wang, C., Guo, Y., Diao, Y., Shen, S., Reis, S., Li, W., Xu, J., & Gu, B. (2023). Ageing threatens sustainability of smallholder farming in China. Nature, 616(7955), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05738-w
Schulz, D., & Börner, J. (2023). Innovation context and technology traits explain heterogeneity across studies of agricultural technology adoption: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(2), 570–590. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12521
Shen, D., Liang, H., & Shi, W. (2023). Rural Population Aging, Capital Deepening, and Agricultural Labor Productivity. Sustainability, 15(10), 8331. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108331
Suarna, A., & Hindarti, S. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi di Desa Poto Kecamatan Moyo Hilir Kabupaten Sumbawa. JU-ke (Jurnal Ketahanan Pangan), 5(1), 16–21.
Walis, N. R., Setia, B., & Isyanto, A. Y. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Produksi Padi Di Desa Pamotan Kecamatan Kalipucang Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 8(3), 648. https://doi.org/10.25157/jimag.v8i3.5419
Wang, X., Li, J., Li, J., Chen, Y., Shi, J., Liu, J., & Sriboonchitta, S. (2023). Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Rice Productivity and Its Influencing Factors in China. Agronomy, 13(4), 1075. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041075
Yuliana, Y., Ekowati, T., & Handayani, M. (2017). Efisiensi Alokasi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Wirosari, Kabupaten Grobogan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.3143
Zélity, B. (2023). Age diversity and aggregate productivity. Journal of Population Economics, 36(3), 1863–1899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-022-00911-3
Zhu, H., Wen, T., Sun, M., Ali, I., Sheteiwy, M. S., Wahab, A., Tan, W., Wen, C., He, X., & Wang, X. (2023). Enhancing Rice Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency through Optimal Planting Density and Reduced Nitrogen Rates. Agronomy, 13(5), 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051387
Zhuang, Y., Ruan, S., Zhang, L., Chen, J., Li, S., Wen, W., & Liu, H. (2022). Effects and potential of optimized fertilization practices for rice production in China. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 42(2), 32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00759-7
Alamri, M. H., Rauf, A., & Saleh, Y. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Bintauna Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. AGRINESIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 6(3), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.37046/agr.v6i3.16145
Andrias, A. A., Darusman, Y., & Ramdan, M. (2017). Pengaruh Luas Lahan Terhadap Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Suatu kasus di Desa Jelat Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH, 4(1), 522–529. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jimag.v4i1.1591
Anggadita, N. D., & Haslindah, H. (2022). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto(PDRB) Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Sektor Pertanian Di Kabupaten Bone Pada Tahun 2010-2020. Islamic Banking and Finance, 2(1), 154–173. https://doi.org/10.30863/ibf.v2i1.3784
Bagum, T., Uddin, Md. K., Hassan, S., Kamarulzaman, N. H., Rahman, Md. Z., & Haque, A. N. A. (2021). Contribution of Selected Factors on Farmers’ Work Performance towards Fertilizer Application in Rice of Bangladesh. Sustainability, 13(19), 10795. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910795
BPS Kab Malaka. (2025). Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Malaka 2025. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Malaka.
Chandel, R. B. S., Khan, A., Li, X., & Xia, X. (2022). Farm-Level Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Indo-Gangetic Plains: A Stochastic Frontier Model Approach. Sustainability, 14(4), 2267. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042267
Chau, N. T., & Ahamed, T. (2022). Analyzing Factors That Affect Rice Production Efficiency and Organic Fertilizer Choices in Vietnam. Sustainability, 14(14), 8842. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148842
Choudhary, D., Banskota, K., Khanal, N. P., McDonald, A. J., Krupnik, T. J., & Erenstein, O. (2022). Rice Subsector Development and Farmer Efficiency in Nepal: Implications for Further Transformation and Food Security. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 740546. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.740546
Kpaka, H. M., Wossen, T., Stein, D., Mtunda, K., Laizer, L., Feleke, S., & Manyong, V. (2022). Rural schools as effective hubs for agricultural technology dissemination: Experimental evidence from Tanzania and Uganda. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 49(5), 1179–1215. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbab028
Martina, M., Praza, R., & Adhiana, A. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh, 6(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v6i1.4985
Marwinda, T. D. N., & Danardono, D. (2024). Perbandingan Iuran Normal Pensiun Metode Entry Age Normal dan Projected Unit Credit dengan Suku Bunga CIR (Cox Ingersoll Ross). JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN MATEMATIKA SIGMA (JPMS), 10(2), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.36987/jpms.v10i2.5881
Osumba, J. J. L., Recha, J. W., & Oroma, G. W. (2021). Transforming Agricultural Extension Service Delivery through Innovative Bottom–Up Climate-Resilient Agribusiness Farmer Field Schools. Sustainability, 13(7), 3938. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073938
Pekawolu, O. V. T., Retang, E. U. K., & Saragih, E. C. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Kambuhapang Kecamatan Lewa Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 8(2), 1072. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v8i2.7674
Pirngadi, R. S., Utami, J. P., Siregar, A. F., Salsabila, S., Lubis, W., & Intan, D. R. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Serta Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Baktinya Kabupaten Aceh Utara. JURNAL AGRICA, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v16i1.7423
Puspitasari, M. S. (2017). Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Padi Dengan Menggunkan Benih Bersertifikat Dan Non Sertifikat Di Desa Air Satan Kecamatan Muara Beliti Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 6(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.32502/jsct.v6i1.622
Ren, C., Zhou, X., Wang, C., Guo, Y., Diao, Y., Shen, S., Reis, S., Li, W., Xu, J., & Gu, B. (2023). Ageing threatens sustainability of smallholder farming in China. Nature, 616(7955), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05738-w
Schulz, D., & Börner, J. (2023). Innovation context and technology traits explain heterogeneity across studies of agricultural technology adoption: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(2), 570–590. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12521
Shen, D., Liang, H., & Shi, W. (2023). Rural Population Aging, Capital Deepening, and Agricultural Labor Productivity. Sustainability, 15(10), 8331. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108331
Suarna, A., & Hindarti, S. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi di Desa Poto Kecamatan Moyo Hilir Kabupaten Sumbawa. JU-ke (Jurnal Ketahanan Pangan), 5(1), 16–21.
Walis, N. R., Setia, B., & Isyanto, A. Y. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Produksi Padi Di Desa Pamotan Kecamatan Kalipucang Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 8(3), 648. https://doi.org/10.25157/jimag.v8i3.5419
Wang, X., Li, J., Li, J., Chen, Y., Shi, J., Liu, J., & Sriboonchitta, S. (2023). Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Rice Productivity and Its Influencing Factors in China. Agronomy, 13(4), 1075. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041075
Yuliana, Y., Ekowati, T., & Handayani, M. (2017). Efisiensi Alokasi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Wirosari, Kabupaten Grobogan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.3143
Zélity, B. (2023). Age diversity and aggregate productivity. Journal of Population Economics, 36(3), 1863–1899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-022-00911-3
Zhu, H., Wen, T., Sun, M., Ali, I., Sheteiwy, M. S., Wahab, A., Tan, W., Wen, C., He, X., & Wang, X. (2023). Enhancing Rice Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency through Optimal Planting Density and Reduced Nitrogen Rates. Agronomy, 13(5), 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13051387
Zhuang, Y., Ruan, S., Zhang, L., Chen, J., Li, S., Wen, W., & Liu, H. (2022). Effects and potential of optimized fertilization practices for rice production in China. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 42(2), 32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00759-7
Published
22-12-2025
How to Cite
Klau, M., Koehuan, J., Kette, A., Suratama, S., & Dethan, J. (2025). Determinasi Faktor Produksi terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Wilayah Perbatasan: Studi Empiris di Desa Motaulun, Malaka Barat. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 13(2), 179-190. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt.v13i2.626
Issue
Section
